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Flu - COVID-19

What is the Flu?

Influenza, or the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It attacks the respiratory system, including the nose, throat, and lungs. While many individuals recover within one to two weeks, those with compromised immune systems or chronic medical conditions are particularly vulnerable to serious flu-related complications. At Primary Medical Associates of Long Island, PLLC, Dr. Natalia Levinskaya provides prompt treatment to reduce the duration and severity of flu symptoms for adolescents and adults in the Plainview, New York area.

Symptoms of the Flu

Common flu symptoms include:

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  • Chills

  • Cough

  • Fatigue

  • Fever above 100° F

  • Headache

  • Muscle aches

  • Runny or stuffy nose

  • Sore throat

 

These symptoms can lead to more severe conditions like bronchitis and pneumonia, especially in vulnerable populations​ 

Preventing the Flu

Annual flu vaccination is the most effective way to prevent seasonal flu. Other preventive measures include:

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  • Covering your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing

  • Disinfecting surfaces regularly

  • Limiting contact with sick individuals

  • Staying home for at least 24 hours after a fever subsides

  • Washing hands frequently with soap and water​

Treating the Flu

Treatment often involves rest and over-the-counter medications for mild cases. For severe symptoms or high-risk individuals, antiviral drugs are recommended. These drugs are most effective when taken within the first two days of symptom onset. They can significantly reduce the severity and duration of the illness.

What is COVID-19?

COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and affects the respiratory system similarly to the flu. Symptoms range from mild to severe and can appear 2-14 days after exposure. Common symptoms include:

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  • Fatigue

  • Sore throat

  • Congestion or runny nose

  • Headache

  • Body aches

  • Cough

 

Some individuals may experience gastrointestinal issues or loss of taste and smell, although the latter is now less common​

Preventing COVID-19

Preventive measures for COVID-19 include vaccination, which can prevent severe illness and hospitalization. Other measures include:

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  • Avoiding close contact with sick individuals

  • Maintaining physical distance in public spaces

  • Wearing masks in crowded or poorly ventilated areas

  • Regular handwashing

  • Cleaning high-touch surfaces

Treating COVID-19

Like the flu, mild COVID-19 cases can be managed with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications. Antiviral medications are available for severe cases or high-risk individuals and are most effective when taken early. Isolation and testing are important to prevent the spread of the virus.

Getting Vaccinated

Vaccination remains the best defense against both the flu and COVID-19. It is recommended to get vaccinated for both viruses, especially since they can co-circulate during the flu season. Vaccines for both illnesses can often be administered during the same visit.

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For comprehensive care and to schedule vaccinations or consultations, contact Primary Medical Associates of Long Island, PLLC. Our team is dedicated to providing the highest quality care to help you stay healthy throughout the flu and COVID-19 seasons.

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