Diabetes
What is Diabetes?
An estimated 1.5 million adults in the U.S. are diagnosed with diabetes every year, and many more live with the disease without knowing it. Diabetes often presents no symptoms until serious health problems arise. At Primary Medical Associates of Long Island, PLLC, Dr. Natalia Levinskaya screens for diabetes during regular wellness exams to catch it early when it’s easier to manage.
Types of Diabetes:
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Type 1 Diabetes: This form occurs when the body does not produce insulin. It requires lifelong insulin therapy through injections, pumps, or syringes.
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Type 2 Diabetes: The most common form, type 2 diabetes, occurs when the body does not use insulin effectively. It can be managed with lifestyle changes and medication.
Risk Factors for Diabetes:
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Type 1 Diabetes: Primarily influenced by genetic factors; there are no significant lifestyle-related risk factors.
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Type 2 Diabetes: Risk factors include age (45 or older), excess weight, physical inactivity, family history of diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and prediabetes
Symptoms of Diabetes:
Many people with diabetes are asymptomatic. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
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Frequent urination
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Increased hunger and thirst
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Unintended weight loss
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Persistent fatigue
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Slow-healing sores
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Blurred vision
Treatment for Diabetes:
Treatment for diabetes involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medical management:
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Lifestyle Changes: Regular physical activity and a healthy diet to help regulate blood sugar levels.
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Medication: Prescription drugs to improve insulin production and use.
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Blood Sugar Monitoring: Regularly checking blood sugar levels to manage the condition effectively.
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Insulin Therapy: For type 1 diabetes and some cases of type 2 diabetes, insulin is administered through injections or pumps
Regular Monitoring and Follow-Up
Routine check-ups with your healthcare provider are essential for managing diabetes effectively. Regular A1C testing, which provides an average blood glucose level over the past two to three months, helps assess the effectiveness of the treatment plan and make necessary adjustments.
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For more information or to schedule an appointment, contact Primary Medical Associates of Long Island, PLLC. Our team is dedicated to helping you manage diabetes and improve your overall health.